-
1 KALA
(kell, kól, kalinn), v. impers., mik kell, I freeze, become frost-bitten (kalinn á fótum); e-n kell í hel, one freezes to death.* * *pret. kól, kólu; pres. kell, mod. kelr; part. kalinn: [cp. Engl. chill, cool; Germ. kühl]:—to freeze, esp. impers. of limbs to be numb and dead from frost; ok er sveininn (acc.) tók at kala, Landn. 77, v. l.; ok kól hana í hel, she froze to death, Sd. 143; svá at þik kali, Fas. i. 30; alla kól þá um nóttina, 78; kell mik í höfuð, Vkv. 29; mik tekr nú at kala, en mér var heitt fyrir stundu, Fb. ii. 112; var bæði at hann kól mjök ok hungraði, en veiddi ekki, Bs. i. 350; hann var kalinn á fótum svá at af leysti sumar tærnar, Orkn. 432, Sturl. iii. 198; hann kól sem aðra hundtík, Fs. 71; ok mun þik kala ef ek sit svá lengi ok útarliga sem ek em vanr, Edda 35; dýrit var kalit á fyrra fæti, Fs. 179; kalit í hel, frozen to death, Fær. 185; sveinar tveir, veslingar, kalnir ok máttdregnir, 42; á kné kalinn, Hm. 3; kalinn ok klæðlauss, Fas. iii. 8; klæða kalna, O. H. L. 22:—part. kalinn [= Germ. kahl], of a field barren from cold or frost.II. naut., of a sail, to lose the wind; seglið (acc.) kelr, whence kalreip, q. v. -
2 hasta
adv.even (incluso).hasta en verano hace frío it's even cold in summerconj.even.prep.1 as far as, up to.voy hasta la próxima estación I'm going as far as the next stationdesde aquí hasta allí from here to thereCaminamos hasta el lago We walked all the way to the lake.2 until, till.hasta ahora (up) until now, so farhasta el final right up until the endhasta luego o pronto o la vista see you (later)hasta que until, tillhasta que vuelvas until you get back3 up to.un interés de hasta el 7 por ciento interest rates of up to 7 percent4 as many as, so many as.5 so much as, as much as.* * *1 (tiempo) until, till, up to2 (lugar) as far as, up to, down to3 (cantidad) up to, as many as4 (incluso) even5 (como despedida) see you■ ¡hasta el lunes! see you on Monday!■ ¡hasta mañana! see you tomorrow!\desde... hasta... from... to...¿hasta cuándo? until when?, how long?■ ¿hasta cuándo tendremos que aguantar este gobierno? how long are we going to have to put up with this government?¿hasta dónde? how far?hasta el punto que... to such a point that...¡hasta la vista! see you!, cheerio!, US so long!¡hasta luego! see you later!hasta más no poder as much as possiblehasta que until* * *prep.1) until, till2) as far as* * *1. PREP1) [en el espacio] [gen] to, as far as; (=hacia arriba) up to; (=hacia abajo) down tofuimos juntos hasta el primer pueblo, luego nos separamos — we went to o as far as the first village together, then we split up
sus tierras llegan hasta las montañas — their lands stretch to o as far as the mountains
te acompaño, pero solo hasta el final de la calle — I'll go with you, but only to o up to o down to the end of the street
•
¿hasta dónde...? — how far...?¿hasta dónde vais? — how far are you going?
•
hasta tan lejos — that far, as far as that-fuimos andando hasta la ermita -¿hasta tan lejos? — "we walked to o as far as the chapel" - "that far?" o "as far as that?"
2) [en el tiempo] until, tillse va a quedar hasta el martes — she's staying until o till Tuesday
no me levanto hasta las nueve — I don't get up until o till nine o'clock
no iré hasta después de la reunión — I won't go until o till after the meeting
falta una semana hasta los exámenes — there's a week to go to o until o till the exams
¿siempre escuchas música hasta tan tarde? — do you always listen to music so late (at night)?
•
hasta ahora — so far, up to nowhasta ahora nadie se ha quejado — so far no one has complained, no one has complained up to now
hasta ahora no se había quejado nadie — no one had complained before o until now o till now
tuve problemas al principio, pero luego las cosas se tranquilizaron y hasta ahora — I had problems at the beginning but then things calmed down and since then it's been OK
•
¿hasta cuándo...? — how long... for?¿hasta cuándo podemos seguir así? — how long can we carry on like this for?
¿hasta cuándo os quedáis? — how long are you staying (for)?
•
hasta entonces — until then, (up) till then•
hasta el momento — so far, up to now, thus far frm3) [con cantidades] [gen] up to; [con valor enfático] as much as/as many as4) [en expresiones de despedida]•
hasta la vista — see you, so long•
hasta luego — see you, bye *•
hasta siempre — * goodbye, farewell frmhasta mañana viene — he's not coming until o till tomorrow
lo hizo hasta el martes — he didn't do it until o till Tuesday
hasta hoy lo conocí — I only met him today, I hadn't met him until o till today
2. CONJ1)• hasta que — until, till
vivió aquí hasta que murió su mujer — he lived here until o till his wife died
no me iré hasta que (no) me lo des — I won't go until o till you give it to me
2) + infin until, tillno se fueron hasta acabar — they didn't leave until o till they were finished
3.ADV (=incluso) evenHASTA La preposición hasta tiene varias traducciones posibles, dependiendo de si se emplea en expresiones de tiempo o de lugar. En expresiones de tiempo ► Generalmente se traduce por till o until. Till tiene un uso más informal que until y no suele ir al principio de la frase. El paquete no me llegó hasta dos semanas después The parcel did not arrive until o till two weeks later Hasta entonces las cosas nos iban bien Until then things were going well for us ► Además, hasta también se puede traducir por to en la construcción desde... hasta...: Estoy aquí todos los días desde las ocho hasta las tres I'm here every day from eight until o till o to three Te estuve esperando desde las once de la mañana hasta la una de la tarde I was waiting for you from eleven in the morning until o till o to one in the afternoon En expresiones de lugar ► Cuando usamos hasta en expresiones de lugar, podemos traducirlo por (up/down) to o por as far as: Caminó hasta el borde del acantilado He walked (up) to o as far as the edge of the cliff ¿Vamos hasta la orilla? Shall we go down to the shore? Ya anda solo hasta el sofá He can already walk on his own as far as o (up) to the sofa Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entradala música estaba tan alta que se oía hasta desde la calle — the music was so loud that you could even hear it from the street
* * *I1) ( en el tiempo)a) until¿hasta cuándo te quedas? - hasta el viernes — how long are you staying? - until o till Friday
hasta hace unos años — (up) until o up to a few years ago
hasta ahora or hasta el momento — so far, up to now
¿siempre trabajas hasta tan tarde? — do you always work so late?
b)hasta que — until, till
hasta que + subj: espera hasta que pare de llover wait until o till it stops raining; es inocente hasta que (no) se demuestre lo contrario — he is innocent until proven guilty
c)d) (AmC, Col, Méx) ( con valor negativo)cierran hasta las nueve — they don't close until o till nine
e) ( en saludos)hasta luego — see you (colloq), bye (colloq)
hasta siempre, amigos — farewell, my friends
2) ( en el espacio) to¿hasta dónde va usted? — how far are you going?
3) ( en cantidades) up toIIadverbio evenhasta te diría que... — I'd even go as o so far as to say that...
* * *= through, till, down to, all the way to, up to, all the way up to, as far as.Ex. Taking 197 as the base year, the price index of journals for an academic veterinary library has risen 143.00 points, an annual average of 15.89 points through 1986.Ex. In this case when the < Page Down> key was pressed the display scrolled till the cursor reached the end of record.Ex. A user could formulate a request in natural language, which would then be processed by the system and matched against the data base to give a ranked output down to the set cut-off point.Ex. Indexes, abstracts, catalogues, bibliographies and so on, leading all the way to computer data bases, are set forth as the modern, timesaving and efficient ways to obtain information.Ex. If the contractor defaults in his performance and fails to fulfill his contractual promises, the surety can itself complete the contract, or pay damages up to the limit of the bond.Ex. This organization may vary from a one-person operation in a special library all the way up to an internationally known indexing and abstracting agency.Ex. The abstractor is expected to reflect the authors' emphases, priorities, order and language as far as is reasonable.----* Adjetivo + hasta la saciedad = endlessly + Adjetivo.* como mínimo hasta que = minimally until.* comprar hasta caer muerto = shop 'til you drop.* de hasta + Número = of up to + Número.* desde el amanecer hasta el atardecer = from dawn (to/till/until) dusk, from dawn (to/till/until) dusk.* desde entonces hasta la actualidad = from then to the present day.* desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta el presente = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present.* desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta hoy día = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present day.* desde + Fecha + hasta ahora = from + Fecha + to the present.* desde... hasta... = from... through..., during the period + Período de Tiempo, from... right across....* desde..., pasando por..., hasta... = from..., through..., to....* el mejor hasta ahora = the best yet.* el mejor que ha hecho hasta ahora = Posesivo + best yet.* fumar hasta desaparecer en una nube de humo = smoke + Reflexivo + into a cloud.* hacer hasta la presente = do + all along.* hacer + Nombre + llegar hasta aquí = get + Nombre + this far.* hasta ahora = as yet, hitherto, so far, thus far, to date, up to now, yet, heretofore, all along, up to this point, by now, as of today, until now, up until now, up till now, till now.* hasta ahora, todo bien = so far, so good.* hasta aquel entonces = until that time.* hasta aquel momento = until that time.* hasta aquí = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in, thus far, so far, until now, this far.* hasta aquí de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* hasta cierto punto = up to a point, to some degree, to some extent.* hasta donde alcance = to the limits of.* hasta donde alcanza la vista = as far as the eye can see, as far as the eye can see.* hasta donde es posible = as far as possible.* hasta donde llegue = to the limits of.* hasta donde + Pronombre + saber = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge.* hasta donde sea posible = as far as possible.* hasta el amanacer = till dawn.* hasta el cuarenta de mayo no te quites el sayo = cast no clout till May is out.* hasta el cuello = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in, to the hilt.* hasta el cuello de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* hasta el extremo de = to the point of, up to the point of.* hasta el extremo que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta el final = until the end, until the bitter end.* hasta el final de los tiempos = till the end of time.* hasta el fin del mundo = until the end of the world.* hasta el límite de = to the limits of.* hasta el límite de las posibilidades de Algo/Alguien = to + Posesivo + full potential.* hasta el máximo de las posibilidades de Algo/Alguien = to + Posesivo + full potential.* hasta el mismo = right up to.* hasta el momento = as yet.* hasta el momento de = up to the point of, to the point of.* hasta el momento que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta el presente = until now, so far, up to now, to this day, as of this time, as of now, as of today, to date.* hasta el punto de = to the point of, up to the point of.* hasta el punto que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta el suelo = floor-length.* hasta el último minuto = until the last minute.* hasta entonces = hitherto, up till then, until that time, until then, till then.* hasta ese momento = up to that point.* hasta este momento = up to this point, up to this point.* hasta + Expresión Temporal = See you + Expresión Temporal, as far back as + Expresión Temporal.* hasta + Expresión Temporal + inclusive = on or before + Expresión Temporal.* hasta + Fecha = by + Fecha, up until + Fecha.* hasta hace muy poco = until recently, up until recently.* hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo = until relatively recently.* hasta hace + Tiempo = up until + Tiempo.* hasta hoy = to date, up to now, so far.* hasta la actualidad = to date, up to now, so far.* hasta la cintura = waist deep, waist high, waist length.* hasta la empuñadura = to the hilt.* hasta la fecha = to date, up to now, so far.* hasta la muerte = until the end, forever, until the bitter end.* hasta la presente = to this day, as of this time, as of now, as of today, to date, so far, up to now.* hasta la rodilla = knee deep, knee-high.* hasta la saciedad = ad nauseam.* hasta los codos = up to + Posesivo + armpits, up to + Posesivo + elbows.* hasta los hombros = shoulder-high, shoulder-length.* hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* hasta los topes = packed to capacity, bursting at the seams, choc-a-block, chock-full, overloaded, packed to the rafters.* hasta los topes (de) = bursting with, jam-packed (with), filled to capacity.* hasta luego = I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hasta mañana = I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hasta + Nombre + incluido éste = up to and including + Nombre.* hasta + Nombre + inclusive = up to and including + Nombre.* hasta nuevo aviso = until further notice.* hasta + Número = up to + Número.* hasta pasar a una nueva situación = tide-over.* hasta pronto = bye for now, I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hasta (que) = until.* Hasta que la muerte nos separe = Till death do us part.* hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario = until proven otherwise.* hasta qué punto = how far, the extent to which, to what extent.* hasta tal grado que = so much so that.* hasta tal punto + Adjetivo = such a + Nombre.* hasta tal punto que = to a point where.* hasta última hora = until the last minute.* hasta un máximo de + Número = up to + Número.* hasta un punto limitado = to a limited extent.* justo hasta = down to.* llevar Algo hasta el final = carry + Nombre + to the end.* metido hasta la rodilla = knee deep.* metido hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* no volver hasta + Expresión Temporal = not be back for + Expresión Temporal.* que cubre hasta la rodilla = knee deep.* que cubre hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* * *I1) ( en el tiempo)a) until¿hasta cuándo te quedas? - hasta el viernes — how long are you staying? - until o till Friday
hasta hace unos años — (up) until o up to a few years ago
hasta ahora or hasta el momento — so far, up to now
¿siempre trabajas hasta tan tarde? — do you always work so late?
b)hasta que — until, till
hasta que + subj: espera hasta que pare de llover wait until o till it stops raining; es inocente hasta que (no) se demuestre lo contrario — he is innocent until proven guilty
c)d) (AmC, Col, Méx) ( con valor negativo)cierran hasta las nueve — they don't close until o till nine
e) ( en saludos)hasta luego — see you (colloq), bye (colloq)
hasta siempre, amigos — farewell, my friends
2) ( en el espacio) to¿hasta dónde va usted? — how far are you going?
3) ( en cantidades) up toIIadverbio evenhasta te diría que... — I'd even go as o so far as to say that...
* * *hasta (que)= untilEx: Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.
= through, till, down to, all the way to, up to, all the way up to, as far as.Ex: Taking 197 as the base year, the price index of journals for an academic veterinary library has risen 143.00 points, an annual average of 15.89 points through 1986.
Ex: In this case when the < Page Down> key was pressed the display scrolled till the cursor reached the end of record.Ex: A user could formulate a request in natural language, which would then be processed by the system and matched against the data base to give a ranked output down to the set cut-off point.Ex: Indexes, abstracts, catalogues, bibliographies and so on, leading all the way to computer data bases, are set forth as the modern, timesaving and efficient ways to obtain information.Ex: If the contractor defaults in his performance and fails to fulfill his contractual promises, the surety can itself complete the contract, or pay damages up to the limit of the bond.Ex: This organization may vary from a one-person operation in a special library all the way up to an internationally known indexing and abstracting agency.Ex: The abstractor is expected to reflect the authors' emphases, priorities, order and language as far as is reasonable.* Adjetivo + hasta la saciedad = endlessly + Adjetivo.* como mínimo hasta que = minimally until.* comprar hasta caer muerto = shop 'til you drop.* de hasta + Número = of up to + Número.* desde el amanecer hasta el atardecer = from dawn (to/till/until) dusk, from dawn (to/till/until) dusk.* desde entonces hasta la actualidad = from then to the present day.* desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta el presente = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present.* desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta hoy día = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present day.* desde + Fecha + hasta ahora = from + Fecha + to the present.* desde... hasta... = from... through..., during the period + Período de Tiempo, from... right across....* desde..., pasando por..., hasta... = from..., through..., to....* el mejor hasta ahora = the best yet.* el mejor que ha hecho hasta ahora = Posesivo + best yet.* fumar hasta desaparecer en una nube de humo = smoke + Reflexivo + into a cloud.* hacer hasta la presente = do + all along.* hacer + Nombre + llegar hasta aquí = get + Nombre + this far.* hasta ahora = as yet, hitherto, so far, thus far, to date, up to now, yet, heretofore, all along, up to this point, by now, as of today, until now, up until now, up till now, till now.* hasta ahora, todo bien = so far, so good.* hasta aquel entonces = until that time.* hasta aquel momento = until that time.* hasta aquí = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in, thus far, so far, until now, this far.* hasta aquí de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* hasta cierto punto = up to a point, to some degree, to some extent.* hasta donde alcance = to the limits of.* hasta donde alcanza la vista = as far as the eye can see, as far as the eye can see.* hasta donde es posible = as far as possible.* hasta donde llegue = to the limits of.* hasta donde + Pronombre + saber = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge.* hasta donde sea posible = as far as possible.* hasta el amanacer = till dawn.* hasta el cuarenta de mayo no te quites el sayo = cast no clout till May is out.* hasta el cuello = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in, to the hilt.* hasta el cuello de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* hasta el extremo de = to the point of, up to the point of.* hasta el extremo que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta el final = until the end, until the bitter end.* hasta el final de los tiempos = till the end of time.* hasta el fin del mundo = until the end of the world.* hasta el límite de = to the limits of.* hasta el límite de las posibilidades de Algo/Alguien = to + Posesivo + full potential.* hasta el máximo de las posibilidades de Algo/Alguien = to + Posesivo + full potential.* hasta el mismo = right up to.* hasta el momento = as yet.* hasta el momento de = up to the point of, to the point of.* hasta el momento que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta el presente = until now, so far, up to now, to this day, as of this time, as of now, as of today, to date.* hasta el punto de = to the point of, up to the point of.* hasta el punto que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta el suelo = floor-length.* hasta el último minuto = until the last minute.* hasta entonces = hitherto, up till then, until that time, until then, till then.* hasta ese momento = up to that point.* hasta este momento = up to this point, up to this point.* hasta + Expresión Temporal = See you + Expresión Temporal, as far back as + Expresión Temporal.* hasta + Expresión Temporal + inclusive = on or before + Expresión Temporal.* hasta + Fecha = by + Fecha, up until + Fecha.* hasta hace muy poco = until recently, up until recently.* hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo = until relatively recently.* hasta hace + Tiempo = up until + Tiempo.* hasta hoy = to date, up to now, so far.* hasta la actualidad = to date, up to now, so far.* hasta la cintura = waist deep, waist high, waist length.* hasta la empuñadura = to the hilt.* hasta la fecha = to date, up to now, so far.* hasta la muerte = until the end, forever, until the bitter end.* hasta la presente = to this day, as of this time, as of now, as of today, to date, so far, up to now.* hasta la rodilla = knee deep, knee-high.* hasta la saciedad = ad nauseam.* hasta los codos = up to + Posesivo + armpits, up to + Posesivo + elbows.* hasta los hombros = shoulder-high, shoulder-length.* hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* hasta los topes = packed to capacity, bursting at the seams, choc-a-block, chock-full, overloaded, packed to the rafters.* hasta los topes (de) = bursting with, jam-packed (with), filled to capacity.* hasta luego = I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hasta mañana = I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hasta + Nombre + incluido éste = up to and including + Nombre.* hasta + Nombre + inclusive = up to and including + Nombre.* hasta nuevo aviso = until further notice.* hasta + Número = up to + Número.* hasta pasar a una nueva situación = tide-over.* hasta pronto = bye for now, I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hasta (que) = until.* Hasta que la muerte nos separe = Till death do us part.* hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario = until proven otherwise.* hasta qué punto = how far, the extent to which, to what extent.* hasta tal grado que = so much so that.* hasta tal punto + Adjetivo = such a + Nombre.* hasta tal punto que = to a point where.* hasta última hora = until the last minute.* hasta un máximo de + Número = up to + Número.* hasta un punto limitado = to a limited extent.* justo hasta = down to.* llevar Algo hasta el final = carry + Nombre + to the end.* metido hasta la rodilla = knee deep.* metido hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* no volver hasta + Expresión Temporal = not be back for + Expresión Temporal.* que cubre hasta la rodilla = knee deep.* que cubre hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* * *1 until¿hasta cuándo te quedas? — hasta el viernes how long are you staying? — until o till Fridayno se levanta hasta las once she doesn't get up till o until elevenFrancisco Mera, el hasta ahora presidente de la Confederación Francisco Mera, hitherto president of the Confederation ( frml)hasta hace algunos años until o up until o up to a few years agodesde que asumieron el poder hasta la fecha or hasta ahora from the time they came to power until now o until the present dayhasta ahora or hasta el momento so far, up to now¿siempre trabajas hasta tan tarde? do you always work so late?hasta + INF:no descansó hasta terminar she didn't rest until she'd finished2hasta que until, tillesperamos hasta que paró de llover we waited until it stopped raininghasta QUE + SUBJ:espera hasta que pare de llover wait until o till it stops rainingdecidieron esperar hasta que parase de llover they decided to wait until o till it stopped raininges inocente hasta que (no) se demuestre lo contrario he is innocent until proven guiltyno se acuesta hasta que (no) termine de leerlo he doesn't go to bed until he has read it3hasta tanto until such time ashasta tanto el pueblo (no) se pronuncie en un referéndum until such (a) time as the people voice their opinion in a referendum4(AmC, Col, Méx) (con valor negativo): será publicado hasta fines de año it won't be published until the end of the yearhasta ahora la gente empieza a darse cuenta people are only (just) beginning to realize nowcierran hasta las nueve they don't close until o till ninehasta que tomé la píldora se me quitó el dolor the pain didn't go away until o till I took the tablet5(en saludos): hasta mañana/la semana que viene see you tomorrow/next weekhasta pronto see you soonhasta ahora see you soon, see you in a minutehasta siempre, compañeros farewell, my friendsB (en el espacio) toviajé con ella desde Puebla hasta Veracruz I traveled with her from Puebla to Veracruzel agua me llegaba hasta los hombros the water came up to o came up as far as my shoulderstraza una línea desde aquí hasta aquí draw a line from here to here¿me acompañas hasta la parada? will you come to o come as far as the stop with me?¿hasta dónde va usted? how far are you going?C (en cantidades) up tohasta el 80% del total up to 80% of the totalhay que hacer hasta el ejercicio diez inclusive we have to do up to and including exercise ten, we have to do as far as exercise tenhasta cierto punto tiene razón she's right, up to a point o to a certain extent, she's righteveneso lo sabe hasta un niño de dos años even a two-year-old knows thathasta te diría que … I'd even go as o so far as to say that …* * *
hasta preposición
1 ( en el tiempo)a) until;
hasta el momento so far, up to nowb)
espera hasta que pare de llover wait until o till it stops rainingc)
d) (AmC, Col, Méx) ( con valor negativo):◊ cierran hasta las nueve they don't close until o till ninee) ( en saludos):
hasta luego/pronto see you (colloq), see you soon
2 ( en el espacio) to;
el pelo le llega hasta la cintura her hair goes down to her waist;
¿hasta dónde llega? how far does it go?
3 ( en cantidades) up to;
■ adverbio
even
hasta
I preposición
1 (marca límite: en el espacio) up to, as far as, down to
hasta el final, right to the end
(en el tiempo) until, till, up to
hasta junio, until June
hasta la fecha, up to now
hasta entonces todo había ido bien, until then everything had gone smoothly
(en la cantidad) up to, as many as: sólo puedo gastarme hasta cinco mil pesetas, I can only spend up to five thousand pesetas
(en la acción) till, until: hasta sus últimas consecuencias, till the bitter end
firme hasta la muerte, firm till death
2 (indica sorpresa) even: hasta nosotros nos divertimos con la película, even we enjoyed the film
II conj
1 (seguido de gerundio o cuando) even when: hasta cuando vamos al cine tiene que comer, even when we go to the cinema she has to be eating
hasta llorando está guapo, he's good-looking even when he cries
2 hasta que, until: estúdialo hasta que lo sepas, study it until you know it
♦ Locuciones: hasta luego, see you later
hasta mañana, see you tomorrow
hasta la coronilla, sick and tired
hasta el último detalle, to the last chapter and verse
hasta el día del juicio, till hell freezes o till the cows come home
' hasta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acompañar
- ahora
- alcanzar
- aquí
- armada
- armado
- aviso
- bandera
- calada
- calado
- calarse
- charla
- cierta
- cierto
- combatir
- coronilla
- derramamiento
- descolgarse
- desde
- disolución
- entonces
- escobilla
- esprintar
- fecha
- gorgorito
- gorro
- gruñido
- hartar
- inclusive
- incluso
- luego
- mañana
- media
- médula
- moño
- odisea
- paciencia
- pringada
- pringado
- punto
- rasa
- raso
- relativamente
- saciedad
- seguir
- sobremesa
- sopa
- tanta
- tanto
- tarde
English:
actually
- adjourn
- as
- attain
- be
- best
- bitter
- bleed
- blue
- blunder
- bonded warehouse
- brassed off
- brim
- brown
- buckle up
- burn
- bye
- bye-bye
- call at
- certain
- cheer
- cheerio
- cheese off
- clear
- come up to
- cross-country
- date
- death
- deep
- degree
- drip
- end
- even
- ex
- expect
- extend
- extent
- eye
- face
- far
- fast forward
- fight
- fight on
- fill up
- follow through
- further
- gallop up
- get up to
- hear of
- hitherto
* * *♦ prep1. [en el espacio] as far as, up to;desde aquí hasta allí from here to there;llegaré hasta allí en diez minutos I'll get there in ten minutes;¿hasta dónde va este tren? where does this train go?;¿hasta dónde viajas? where are you travelling to?, how far are you going?;voy hasta la próxima estación I'm going as far as the next station2. [en el tiempo] until, till;quedan dos semanas hasta Navidad there are two weeks to go until o till Christmas;hasta el final right up until the end;no vi el mar hasta los diez años I never saw the sea until I was ten years old;no parará hasta lograr su objetivo she won't stop until she gets what she wants;nos reímos hasta no poder más we laughed ourselves silly;hasta ahora [por ahora] (up) until now, so far;[como despedida] see you later o in a minute;Carolina Méndez, la hasta ahora portavoz del gobierno Carolina Méndez, who until now has been the government's spokesperson;hasta que until, till;esperaré hasta que llegues I'll wait until o till you arrive;no me detendré hasta que descubra la verdad I won't stop until o till I find out the truth;falta mucho hasta que esté acabado there's still a long way to go until o till o before it's finishedhasta mañana see you tomorrow;hasta más ver I'll be seeing you;hasta nunca I hope I never see you again;hasta otra I'll see you when I see you, see you again some time;hasta la próxima see you next time;hasta siempre farewell;hasta la vuelta I'll see you when you get back4. CAm, Col, Ecuad, Méx [no antes de]pintaremos la casa hasta fin de mes we won't start painting the house until the end of the month;¿llevas diez días aquí y hasta ahora me llamas? you've been here ten days and it's taken you that long to phone me?5. [con cantidades] up to;puedes ganar hasta un millón you can earn up to a million;un interés de hasta el 7 por ciento interest rates of up to 7 percent;leí hasta la página 30 I read as far as o up to page 30♦ adv[incluso] even;hasta en verano hace frío it's even cold in summer;hasta cuando descansa está pensando en el trabajo even when he's resting he's (still) thinking about work;hasta ellos querían venir even they wanted to come* * *I prp until, till;hasta que until;llegó hasta Bilbao he went as far as Bilbao;hasta aquí up to here;hasta ahora so far;¿hasta cuándo? how long?;no se levanta hasta las diez he doesn’t get up until ten o’clock;¡hasta luego! see you (later);¡hasta la vista! see you (later)II adv even;hasta un niño podría hacerlo even a child could do it* * *hasta adv: evenhasta prep1) : until, up untilhasta entonces: until then¡hasta luego!: see you later!2) : as far asnos fuimos hasta Managua: we went all the way to Managua3) : up tohasta cierto punto: up to a certain point4)hasta que : until* * *hasta1 adv evenhasta2 prep1. (tiempo) until / till2. (cantidad) up to3. (lugar) as far asdesde... hasta from... to¿hasta cuándo...? how long...?¿hasta cuándo te quedas? how long are you staying? -
3 freeze
1. intransitive verb,1) frieren2) (become covered with ice) [See, Fluss, Teich:] zufrieren; [Straße:] vereisen3) (solidify) [Flüssigkeit:] gefrieren; [Rohr, Schloss:] einfrierenfreeze to death — erfrieren; (fig.) bitterlich frieren
6) (make oneself motionless) erstarren2. transitive verb,froze, frozen1) zufrieren lassen [Teich, Fluss]; gefrieren lassen [Rohr]; (fig.) erstarren lassenwe were frozen stiff — (fig.) wir waren steif gefroren
2) (preserve) tiefkühlen, tiefgefrieren [Lebensmittel]3) einfrieren [Kredit, Guthaben, Gelder, Löhne, Preise usw.]4) (fig.) erstarren lassen3. nounprice/wage freeze — Preis-/Lohnstopp, der
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87253/freeze_up">freeze up* * *[fri:z] 1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) frieren2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) frieren3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) erfrieren4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) einfrieren5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) erstarren6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) einfrieren, stoppen2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) der Frost- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up* * *[fri:z]I. nbig \freeze harter Frost\freeze on wages and prices Lohn- und Preisstopp mII. vi<froze, frozen>to \freeze solid water festfrierento \freeze to death erfrieren▪ it's freezing es friertit froze three nights in a row es gab drei Nächte hintereinander Frost4. (store in freezer) einfrieren5. (be still) erstarren\freeze, or I'll shoot! keine Bewegung oder ich schieße!III. vt<froze, frozen>1. (turn to ice)▪ to \freeze sth etw gefrieren lassen2. (preserve)▪ to \freeze sth etw einfrieren3. (make sb stop)▪ to \freeze sb jdn erstarren lassento \freeze sb with a look/stare jdn mit einem Blick zum Erstarren bringen4. (on a film)to \freeze an action/image ein Geschehnis/Bild festhaltento \freeze a film einen Film anhalten5. (fix at particular level)to \freeze a salary/programme ein Gehalt/Programm einfrieren fam6. (prevent from being used)▪ to \freeze sth etw sperrenhis assets have been frozen by the court seine Vermögenswerte wurden vom Gericht blockiert7. (anaesthetize)▪ to \freeze sth etw vereisen8.▶ to [be cold enough to] \freeze the balls off a brass monkey (fam!) so kalt sein, dass es einem die Eier abfriert derb* * *[friːz] vb: pret froze, ptp frozen1. vito freeze to death (lit) — erfrieren; (fig) sich zu Tode frieren
See:→ freezing, frozenthe sound made me freeze — das Geräusch ließ mir das Blut in den Adern erstarren or gefrieren or gerinnen
3) (= keep still) in der Bewegung verharren or erstarrenhe froze in his tracks — er blieb wie angewurzelt stehen
4) (COOK)meat freezes well — Fleisch lässt sich gut einfrieren
2. vt1) water gefrieren; (MED, COOK) einfrieren2) (ECON) assets festlegen; credit, wages, programme, prices, bank account einfrieren; (= stop) film anhalten4) (fig)3. na wage(s) freeze, a freeze on wages — ein Lohnstopp m
* * *freeze [friːz]A v/i prät froze [frəʊz], pperf frozen [ˈfrəʊzn]1. unpers frieren:it is freezing hard es friert stark, es herrscht starker Frost2. (sehr) frieren:freeze to death erfrieren;I am freezing mir ist eiskalt4. hart oder fest werden, erstarrenfreeze (up) einfrieren (Türschloss etc)6. fest-, anfrieren ( beide:to an dat)7. haften (to an dat), TECH sich festfressen:freeze onto sb sich wie eine Klette an jemanden hängen8. sich einfrieren lassen:9. figa) (vor Schreck etc) erstarren (Person, Gesicht, Lächeln), eisig werdenb) erstarren:freeze in one’s tracks zur Salzsäule erstarren, wie angewurzelt stehen bleiben;freeze! halt, keine Bewegung!B v/t1. zum Gefrieren bringen:the north wind has frozen the water durch den Nordwind ist das Wasser gefroren;2. auch freeze up ( oder over) einen See etc zufrieren lassen, eine Windschutzscheibe etc vereisen lassen:freeze (up) ein Türschloss etc einfrieren lassen;the cold has frozen the door lock durch die Kälte ist das Türschloss eingefroren4. erfrieren lassen5. Fleisch etc einfrieren, tiefkühlen6. MED vereisen7. erstarren lassen8. figa) erstarren lassen:the sight froze him to the spot bei dem Anblick erstarrte er zur Salzsäule oder blieb er wie angewurzelt stehenb) zum Schweigen bringen:10. WIRTSCH Guthaben etc sperren, blockieren12. umg einen Zustand verewigenC s1. (Ge)Frieren n2. gefrorener Zustand3. Frost(periode) m(f), Kälte(periode) f4. WIRTSCH, POL Einfrieren n:freeze on wages Lohnstopp m;put a freeze on einfrieren* * *1. intransitive verb,1) frierenit will freeze — (Meteorol.) es wird Frost geben
2) (become covered with ice) [See, Fluss, Teich:] zufrieren; [Straße:] vereisen3) (solidify) [Flüssigkeit:] gefrieren; [Rohr, Schloss:] einfrierenfreeze to death — erfrieren; (fig.) bitterlich frieren
6) (make oneself motionless) erstarren2. transitive verb,froze, frozen1) zufrieren lassen [Teich, Fluss]; gefrieren lassen [Rohr]; (fig.) erstarren lassenwe were frozen stiff — (fig.) wir waren steif gefroren
2) (preserve) tiefkühlen, tiefgefrieren [Lebensmittel]3) einfrieren [Kredit, Guthaben, Gelder, Löhne, Preise usw.]4) (fig.) erstarren lassen3. nounprice/wage freeze — Preis-/Lohnstopp, der
Phrasal Verbs:* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: froze, frozen)= einfrieren v.frieren v.(§ p.,pp.: fror, gefroren)gefrieren v. -
4 hell
noun1) Hölle, die2) (coll.)[oh] hell! — verdammter Mist! (ugs.)
what the hell! — ach, zum Teufel! (ugs.)
to or the hell with it! — ich hab's satt (ugs.)
a or one hell of a [good] party — eine unheimlich gute Party (ugs.)
work/run like hell — wie der Teufel arbeiten/rennen (ugs.)
it hurt like hell — es tat höllisch weh (ugs.)
* * *[hel]((according to some religions) the place or state of punishment of the wicked after death with much pain, misery etc.) die Hölle- for the hell of it- hellbent on* * *[hi:l][hel]to go to \hell in die Hölle kommen, zur Hölle fahren geh o figto \hell with it! ich hab's satt!to \hell with you! du kannst mich mal!to not have a chance/hope in \hell nicht die geringste Chance/leiseste Hoffnung haben\hell on earth die Hölle auf Erdento annoy the \hell out of sb ( fam) jdn schrecklich nerven, jdm fürchterlich auf den Keks gehen BRD famto be \hell die Hölle sein famto be \hell on sb/sth für jdn/etw die Hölle sein▪ sth/sb from \hell etw/jd ist die reinste Höllea job/winter from \hell eine höllische Arbeit/ein höllischer Winterto frighten [or scare] the \hell out of sb jdn zu Tode erschreckento go through \hell durch die Hölle gehento have been to \hell and back durch die Hölle gegangen seinto make sb's life \hell jdm das Leben zur Hölle machenhe's one \hell of a guy! er ist echt total in Ordnung!they had a \hell of a time (negative) es war die Hölle für sie; (positive) sie hatten einen Heidenspaßa \hell of a decision eine verflixt schwere Entscheidung fama \hell of a lot verdammt viela \hell of a performance eine Superleistung famas cold as \hell saukalt slas hard as \hell verflucht hart slas hot as \hell verdammt heiß slto do sth as quickly as \hell etw in einem Höllentempo machen famto hope/wish to \hell ( fam) etw inständig hoffen/wünschen4.▶ all \hell breaks loose die Hölle [o der Teufel] ist los▶ to do sth for the \hell of it etw aus reinem Vergnügen [o zum Spaß] machenshe'll be waiting until \hell freezes over da kann sie warten, bis sie schwarz wird▶ from \hell entsetzlich, schrecklichwe had a weekend from \hell unser Wochenende war eine Katastrophe▶ to give sb \hell (scold) jdm die Hölle heißmachen fam; (make life unbearable) jdm das Leben zur Hölle machen▶ the road to \hell is paved with good intentions ( prov) es gibt nichts Gutes, außer man tut es provII. interjwhat the \hell are you doing? was zum Teufel machst du da?\hell no! bloß nicht!* * *[hel]n1) Hölle fto go to hell (lit) — in die Hölle kommen, zur Hölle fahren (liter)
the road to Hell is paved with good intentions (prov) — der Weg zur Hölle ist mit guten Vorsätzen gepflastert (Prov)
hell hath no fury like a woman scorned (liter) — es gibt nichts Schlimmeres als die Rache einer geschmähten Frau
2)(fig uses)
all hell broke loose — die Hölle war losit's hell working there —
their life together was hell on earth — ihr gemeinsames Leben war die reinste Hölle or die Hölle auf Erden
you'll get hell if he finds out (inf) — der macht dich zur Schnecke or Sau, wenn er das erfährt (inf)
there'll be hell to pay when he finds out — wenn er das erfährt, ist der Teufel los (inf)
I did it ( just) for the hell of it (inf) — ich habe es nur zum Spaß or aus Jux gemacht
come hell or high water — egal, was passiert
you can wait until hell freezes over — da kannst du warten, bis du schwarz wirst
hell for leather — was das Zeug hält; run also was die Beine hergeben
the mother-in-law from hell — die böse Schwiegermutter, wie sie im Buche steht
3) (infto work like hell — arbeiten, was das Zeug hält, wie wild arbeiten (inf)
to run like hell — laufen, was die Beine hergeben
a hell of a lot — verdammt viel (inf)
she's a or one hell of a girl — die ist schwer in Ordnung (inf), das ist ein klasse Mädchen (inf)
that's one or a hell of a problem/difference/climb — das ist ein verdammt or wahnsinnig schwieriges Problem (inf)/ein wahnsinniger Unterschied (inf)/eine wahnsinnige Kletterei (inf)
I hope to hell he's right — ich hoffe ja nur, dass er recht hat
to hell with you/him — hol dich/ihn der Teufel (inf), du kannst/der kann mich mal (inf)
to hell with it! — verdammt noch mal (inf)
what the hell do you want? — was willst du denn, verdammt noch mal? (inf)
where the hell is it? — wo ist es denn, verdammt noch mal? (inf)
you scared the hell out of me — du hast mich zu Tode erschreckt
pay that much for a meal? like hell — so viel für ein Essen bezahlen? ich bin doch nicht verrückt!
he knows the Queen? – like hell! — er und die Königin kennen? – wers glaubt!
hell! — so'n Mist! (inf), verdammt noch mal! (inf)
hell's bells!, hell's teeth! ( euph, expressing surprise ) — heiliger Strohsack or Bimbam! (inf); (expressing anger) zum Kuckuck noch mal! (inf)
what the hell, I've nothing to lose — zum Teufel, ich habe nichts zu verlieren (inf)
* * *hell [hel]A s1. Hölle f (auch fig):it was hell es war die (reine) Hölle;come hell or high water umg unter allen Umständen, auf Biegen od Brechen;give sb hell umg jemandem die Hölle heißmachen;go to hell in die Hölle kommen, zur Hölle fahren;go to hell! umg scher dich zum Teufel!;make sb’s life a hell jemandem das Leben zur Hölle machen;there will be hell to pay if we get caught umg wenn wir erwischt werden, ist der Teufel los;play hell with umg Schindluder treiben mit;raise hell umg einen Mordskrach schlagen;I’ll see you in hell first! umg ich werd den Teufel tun!;suffer hell on earth die Hölle auf Erden haben2. intensivierend umg:a hell of a lot eine verdammte Menge;a hell of a noise ein Höllenlärm;be in a hell of a temper eine Mordswut oder eine Stinklaune haben;a hell of a good car ein verdammt guter Wagen;a hell of a guy ein Pfundskerl;what the hell …? was zum Teufel …?;like hell wie verrückt (arbeiten etc);it hurts like hell es tut hundsgemein weh;like hell he paid for the meal! er dachte nicht im Traum daran, das Essen zu zahlen!;hell for leather wie verrückt (fahren etc);get the hell out of here! mach, dass du rauskommst!;the hell I will! ich werd den Teufel tun!;not a hope in hell nicht die geringste Hoffnung;(as) … as hell fürchterlich …;3. umga) Spaß m:for the hell of it aus Spaß an der Freude;the hell of it is that … das Komische daran ist, dass …b) US Ausgelassenheit f, Übermut m4. Spielhölle f5. TYPO Defektenkasten mB int umgb) iron haha!c) (überrascht) Teufel auch!, Teufel, Teufel!* * *noun1) Hölle, dieall hell was let loose — (fig.) es war die Hölle los; see also raise 1. 7)
2) (coll.)[oh] hell! — verdammter Mist! (ugs.)
what the hell! — ach, zum Teufel! (ugs.)
to or the hell with it! — ich hab's satt (ugs.)
a or one hell of a [good] party — eine unheimlich gute Party (ugs.)
work/run like hell — wie der Teufel arbeiten/rennen (ugs.)
it hurt like hell — es tat höllisch weh (ugs.)
* * *n.Hölle -n f. -
5 freeze
I [friːz]1) meteor. gelo m., gelata f.2) econ. congelamento m., blocco m. (on di)II 1. [friːz]1) congelare [ food]; [ cold weather] gelare [liquid, pipes]2) econ. congelare, bloccare3) cinem. bloccare [ frame]4) (anaesthetize) anestetizzare con il freddo5) inform. bloccare [ window]2.1) (become solid) [water, pipes] gelare; [ food] congelarsi2) (feel cold) [ person] gelareto be freezing to death — fig. morire di freddo
4) fig. (become haughty) diventare borioso3.verbo impersonale meteor. gelare* * *[fri:z] 1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) gelare2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) gelare3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) congelare, gelare, (morire dal freddo)4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) congelare5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) gelare, agghiacciare6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) congelare2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) gelo- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up* * *freeze /fri:z/n.1 gelo; gelata2 (econ.) blocco; congelamento: freeze on hiring, blocco delle assunzioni; pay (o wage) freeze, blocco dei salari; price freeze, blocco dei prezzi3 ► freeze-frame● (ind.) freeze drying, liofilizzazione ( di alimenti) □ (fin.) freeze out, esclusione dei soci minoritari ( dalle decisioni).♦ (to) freeze /fri:z/A v. t.3 (econ., fin.) bloccare; imporre il blocco di; congelare: to freeze wages, bloccare (o congelare) i salari; to freeze credit, congelare i crediti; (leg.) to freeze assets, congelare i beni4 (med.) anestetizzare (con il freddo)6 (fig.) far irrigidire; bloccare; immobilizzare; paralizzare: The village seemed to have been frozen in time, il villaggio sembrava essersi bloccato nel tempo7 (cinem., TV) fermare, bloccare (il fotogramma, l'immagine)B v. i.1 ( anche to freeze up) gelare; ghiacciare; coprirsi di ghiaccio: Water freezes at 0 В°C, l'acqua gela a 0В° centigradi; It froze last night, stanotte ha gelato; The pipes froze up last January, il gennaio scorso i tubi sono gelati3 (solo alla forma progressiva) (fam.) avere molto freddo; gelare; morire di freddo (fam.): I'm freezing, sto morendo di freddo; to freeze to death, morire assiderato; I'm freezing to death, sto gelando; sto morendo di freddo5 ( anche to freeze up) raggelarsi; irrigidirsi; arrestarsi; bloccarsi; immobilizzarsi; restare paralizzato: His smile froze, il suo sorriso si è irrigidito; to freeze with horror, essere paralizzato dall'orrore; The woman froze to the spot, la donna si immobilizzò; (fam.) Freeze!, fermo dove sei!; fermi tutti!7 (di comput.) bloccarsi; impallarsi (fam.)● to freeze on to st., restare attaccato a qc. per il gelo; (fig.) attaccarsi ostinatamente a qc. (un'idea, ecc.) □ to freeze solid, diventare un blocco [una lastra] di ghiaccio □ to make sb. 's blood freeze, far gelare il sangue (nelle vene) a q.* * *I [friːz]1) meteor. gelo m., gelata f.2) econ. congelamento m., blocco m. (on di)II 1. [friːz]1) congelare [ food]; [ cold weather] gelare [liquid, pipes]2) econ. congelare, bloccare3) cinem. bloccare [ frame]4) (anaesthetize) anestetizzare con il freddo5) inform. bloccare [ window]2.1) (become solid) [water, pipes] gelare; [ food] congelarsi2) (feel cold) [ person] gelareto be freezing to death — fig. morire di freddo
4) fig. (become haughty) diventare borioso3.verbo impersonale meteor. gelare -
6 hell
hel((according to some religions) the place or state of punishment of the wicked after death with much pain, misery etc.) infierno- hellbent on
hell n infiernotr[hel]1 infierno\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLgo to hell! ¡vete al diablo!like hell! familiar ¡ni hablar!to give somebody hell hacerle pasar un mal rato a alguiento have a hell of a time (good) pasarlo a lo grande, pasarlo pipa, pasarlo bomba 2 (bad) pasarlo fatal, pasarlas canutasto knock the hell out of dejar hecho,-a polvoto play hell with hacer estragos en... the hell? ¿... demonios?■ what the hell do you think you're doing? ¿qué demonios crees que estás haciendo?■ who the hell does she think she is? ¿quién demonios se cree que es?■ where the hell is he? ¿dónde demonios está?hell ['hɛl] n: infierno mn.• averno s.m.• garito s.m.• infierno s.m.• profundo s.m.• tiniebla s.f.• tártaro s.m.hel1)a) ( Relig) infierno mall hell broke loose o out — se armó la gorda or la de Dios es Cristo (fam)
come hell or high water — sea como sea, pase lo que pase
just for the hell of it — sólo por divertirse*
there'll be hell to pay — (colloq) se va a armar la gorda or la de Dios es Cristo (fam)
to knock hell o beat (the) hell out of somebody — sacudir a algn de lo lindo (fam), sacarle* la mugre a algn (AmL fam)
to play hell o (BrE also) merry hell with something — hacer* estragos en algo
to raise hell — ( make trouble) montar un número (fam); ( have rowdy fun) (AmE) armar jarana (fam)
b) (suffering, confusion)to give somebody hell — (colloq)
to make somebody's life hell — (colloq) hacerle* la vida imposible a algn
2) (colloq) (as intensifier)how the hell...? — ¿cómo demonios or diablos...? (fam)
what the hell! — ¿y qué?
why the hell...? — ¿por qué diablos...? (fam)
he's a o one hell of a guy — es un tipo sensacional (fam)
like o the hell he will/can/did/has! — y un cuerno! (fam)
3) (colloq) (in interj phrases)go to hell! — vete al cuerno or al diablo! (fam)
hell, that's some car! — (AmE) caray, qué cochazo! (fam & euf)
to hell with waiting: I'm off! — qué esperar ni qué ocho cuartos! yo me voy (fam)
[hel]oh, well, what the hell! — bueno ¿qué importa? or ¿y qué? (fam)
1. N1) (=underworld, fig) infierno m- be hell on earthto give sb hell —
she gave me hell when she found out — (=scold) me puso de vuelta y media cuando se enteró, me puso como un trapo cuando se enteró *
- go through hellI've been going through hell, wondering where you were — he estado preocupadísimo, preguntándome dónde estarías
I'm going to finish this come hell or high water — voy a terminar esto aunque me cueste la vida or pase lo que pase
he's determined to support them come hell or high water — está decidido a apoyarlos contra viento y marea or pase lo que pase
- play merry hell with sth- raise hell2) * (as intensifier)•
(as)... as hell, it was as hot as hell — hacía un calor infernalI'm mad as hell — estoy como una cabra * or una chota *
•
they did it just for the hell of it — lo hicieron por puro capricho or porque sí•
like hell, "I'll go myself" - "like hell you will!" — -iré yo mismo -¡ni lo sueñes! or ¡ni hablar!"I swam 100 lengths" - "like hell you did" — -nadé cien largos -¡eso no te lo crees ni tú!
to run like hell — correr como un demonio or un diablo
•
a hell of a, there were a hell of a lot of people there — había un montañazo de gentea hell of a noise — un ruido de todos los demonios, un ruido tremendo
we had a hell of a time — (=good) lo pasamos en grande or (LAm) regio; (=bad) lo pasamos fatal
•
the hell, to beat the hell out of sb — dar una paliza de padre y muy señor mío a algn *•
to hell, I hope to hell you're right — Dios quiera que tengas razón•
what the hell, I've got nothing to lose — ¡qué narices! or ¡qué más da! no tengo nada que perderwhat the hell do you want? — ¿qué demonios or diablos quieres?
•
who the hell are you? — ¿quién demonios or diablos eres tú?3) ** (as interjection)(oh) hell! — ¡caray! *, ¡mierda! **
•
hell's bells! — † ¡válgame Dios! *•
get the hell out of here! — ¡vete al diablo! **let's get the hell out of here! — ¡larguémonos de aquí! *
•
go to hell! — ¡vete al diablo! **•
hell, no! — ¡ni lo sueñes!, ¡ni hablar!•
hell's teeth! — † ¡válgame Dios! *•
to hell with it! — ¡a hacer puñetas! **bloodyto hell with him! — ¡que se vaya a hacer puñetas! **
2.CPDhell's angel N — ángel m del infierno
* * *[hel]1)a) ( Relig) infierno mall hell broke loose o out — se armó la gorda or la de Dios es Cristo (fam)
come hell or high water — sea como sea, pase lo que pase
just for the hell of it — sólo por divertirse*
there'll be hell to pay — (colloq) se va a armar la gorda or la de Dios es Cristo (fam)
to knock hell o beat (the) hell out of somebody — sacudir a algn de lo lindo (fam), sacarle* la mugre a algn (AmL fam)
to play hell o (BrE also) merry hell with something — hacer* estragos en algo
to raise hell — ( make trouble) montar un número (fam); ( have rowdy fun) (AmE) armar jarana (fam)
b) (suffering, confusion)to give somebody hell — (colloq)
to make somebody's life hell — (colloq) hacerle* la vida imposible a algn
2) (colloq) (as intensifier)how the hell...? — ¿cómo demonios or diablos...? (fam)
what the hell! — ¿y qué?
why the hell...? — ¿por qué diablos...? (fam)
he's a o one hell of a guy — es un tipo sensacional (fam)
like o the hell he will/can/did/has! — y un cuerno! (fam)
3) (colloq) (in interj phrases)go to hell! — vete al cuerno or al diablo! (fam)
hell, that's some car! — (AmE) caray, qué cochazo! (fam & euf)
to hell with waiting: I'm off! — qué esperar ni qué ocho cuartos! yo me voy (fam)
oh, well, what the hell! — bueno ¿qué importa? or ¿y qué? (fam)
-
7 freeze
[fri:z] 1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) congelar2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) gelar3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) gelar4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) congelar5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) gelar6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) congelar2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) gelo- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up* * *[fri:z] n 1 congelação. 2 geada, baixa temperatura, frio intenso. • vt+vi (ps froze, pp frozen) 1 gelar: refrigerar, resfriar, congelar(-se), regelar(-se), enregelar-se, tornar(-se) gelo. 2 solidificar pela ação do frio. 3 frigorificar. 4 tornar(-se), fazer ou sentir muito frio. 5 matar, destruir, danificar, queimar, crestar por efeito do frio. 6 estar gelado, estar morto de frio, estar queimado por efeito da geada, morrer de frio. 7 cobrir(-se) de gelo. 8 aderir, grudar-se a alguma coisa por efeito do frio. 9 fig esfriar, mostrar-se reservado, indiferente. 10 espantar(-se), assombrar(-se), paralisar de assombro ou susto, imobilizar-se. 11 congelar-se (a voz), embargar-se, tolher, paralisar, emudecer. 12 Com congelar. 13 congelar, fixar a imagem. it freezes está geando. to freeze in ficar preso no gelo. to freeze one’s blood gelar o sangue. to freeze out sl eliminar, boicotar. to freeze over cobrir de gelo. to freeze the wages and the prices congelar os salários e os preços. to freeze to death morrer de frio. to freeze up ficar paralisado de medo ou nervosismo. -
8 freeze
[fri:z] 1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) zamrzniti2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) zmrzovati3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) zmrzniti4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) zamrzniti5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) okamneti6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) zamrzniti2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) zmrzal- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up* * *I [fri:z]1.intransitive verbzmrzniti, zamrzniti; zledeneti; otrpniti; zebsti, zmrzovati;2.transitive verbpomraziti; paralizirati; zledeniti; blokirati; vezati (vloge)slang to freeze on to — prikleniti se na koga, kaj; American dokončno sprejeti, določiti enotne mere, standardiziratiit freezes — zmrzuje, je pod ničloII [fri:z]nounzmrzal; zaledenitev; blokiranje -
9 hell
hel((according to some religions) the place or state of punishment of the wicked after death with much pain, misery etc.) helvete- hellbent onhelvetesubst. \/hel\/1) helveteet forferdelig leven, et helvetes bråk• what the hell do you want?2) spillebule3) fengselall hell is breaking loose helvete bryter løs, alt går pokker i voldfrom hell ( hverdagslig) skrekk-• she seemed nice, but turned out to be the babysitter from hellhun virket hyggelig, men viste seg å være den skrekk-barnevaktenget the hell out of here! dra til helvete!give someone hell gjøre helvete hett for noen, gi noen grov kjeft, skjelle ut noengo to hell! dra til helvete!go to hell in a handbasket (amer., hverdagslig) gå rett vest, gå rett på dunken, gå ad undas, gå til helvete• while we're producing even more nuclear weapons, the world is going to hell in a handbasketmens vi produserer enda flere atomvåpen, går verden til helvetehave a hell of a time ha et helvete, ha det forferdelig ha det alle tidershell's bells! eller hell's teeth! faen også!, pokker!, helvete!just for the hell of it bare for moro skyld, på dævelskaplike hell som bare pokker, som (bare) faenlike hell you will! (nei) så pokker om du skal!, ikke faen!make someone's life hell gjøre livet til et helvete for noenoh, hell! pokker også!, det var som bare pokker!one hell of eller a hell of en helvetes, et helvetesplay the (merry) hell with eller play the devil with eller play the deuce with eller play (merry) hell with kullkaste, ødelegge, vende opp og ned på, rasere fullstendigraise hell lage bråkride hell for leather eller run hell for leather ride\/løpe styggfort, ride\/løpe alt hva remmer og tøy kan holdeswear like hell banne så det lyserthere'll be hell to pay ( om alvorlige og uønskede konsekvenser) da er fanden løs, da blir det trøbbel, da får... svi• if you come home drunk as a skunk, there'll be hell to payhvis du kommer hjem full som en alke, da er fanden løs• if you touch daddy's cigars, there'll be hell to payhvis du rører pappas sigarer, da får du svitill hell freezes over (amer., hverdagslig) for bestandig, i evige tiderto hell and gone (amer., slang) gått til helvete, gått i dass, ødelagtto hell with that! ( hverdagslig) nå får du gi deg!, hold an!• to hell with that! I think it's all lies anywaywhat the hell hva faen, hva i huleste, hva pokker• what the hell are you doing?( resignering) samme faen, det spiller ingen rolle, drit i det -
10 кровь
жен. blood остановить кровь (из раны) ≈ to stop a wound пускать кровь ≈ to bleed;
to phlebotomize мед. свертывание крови ≈ fibrillation истекать кровью ≈ to bleed profusely переливать кровь ≈ to transfuse blood в крови ≈ covered with blood жажда крови ≈ blood lust жаждать крови ≈ to be out for blood заражение крови ≈ blood poisoning истечь кровью ≈ to bleed to death прилив крови ≈ rush of blood сочиться кровью ≈ to bleed, to run blood харканье кровью ≈ expectoration of blood, blood-spitting циркуляция крови ≈ circulation of the blood в кровь, до крови ≈ till it bleeds глаза, налитые кровью ≈ bloodshot eyes по крови ≈ by birth это у него в крови ≈ it runs in his blood портить себе кровь разг. ≈ to worry (oneself) needlessly портить кому-л. кровь ≈ to put smb. out, to annoy smb. войти в плоть и кровь ≈ to become ingrained у него кровь стынет от этого ≈ it makes his blood run cold у него кровь кипит ≈ his blood is up до последней капли крови ≈ to the last drop of blood скрепленный кровью (о дружбе и т.п.) ≈ sealed with blood у него сердце кровью обливается ≈ his heart is bleeding кровь бросилась в голову ≈ the blood rushed to one's head/face кровь за кровь ≈ a life for a life проливать кровь (за) ≈ to shed one's blood (for) смывать кровью ≈ to redeem with blood плоть и кровь ≈ flesh and blood кровь с молоком ≈ blooming with health, the very picture of health, bursting with health;
as fresh as a daisy( о женщине) ;
hale and hearty (о мужчине) малой кровью ≈ with few casualties, with small lossesкров|ь - ж.
1. blood;
gore поэт ;
остановить ~ stop the blood, stop the wound;
налитой ~ью bloodshot;
2. (порода животных) breed, strain;
бульдог чистых ~ей thoroughbred bulldog;
3. (о происхождении людей) descent;
по ~и by descent;
4. (кровопролитие) bloodshed, blood;
это у него в ~и it runs in his blood;
портить себе ~ upset* one self, worry unnecessarily;
портить ~ кому-л. upset* smb. ;
~ с молоком blooming;
in the pink of health;
сердце ~ью обливается one`s heart bleeds, it makes one`s heart bleed;
~ стынет в жилах one`s blood freezes, it`s enough to make one`s blood freeze;
~ играет the blood is fresh in one`s veins, one has plenty of good red blood in one ;
бифштекс с ~ью rare steak;
~яной blood attr. ;
~яное давление blood pressure. -
11 congelar
v.1 to freeze (alimento, objeto, persona).María congela la carne de res Mary freezes the beef.2 to affect with frostbite (dedos, miembro).3 to freeze (economics) (precios, salarios).congelar una cuenta bancaria to freeze a bank account4 to freeze (television & Cine) (imagen).5 to frostbite.El frío congela las plantas The cold frostbites the plants.* * *1 (gen) to freeze2 MEDICINA to cause frostbite on1 to freeze2 MEDICINA to get frostbite* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ carne, agua] to freeze; [+ sangre, grasa] to congeal2) (Med) to affect with frostbite3) (Econ) to freeze, block; [+ proceso] to suspend, freeze4) [+ imagen de vídeo] to freeze2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <alimentos/agua> to freezeb) <precios/salarios/créditos> to freeze; < proyecto> to put... on ice, freezec) (Cin, TV) < imagen> to freeze2.congelarse v prona) agua to freezeb) extremidadesenciende la calefacción que me estoy congelando — put the heating on, I'm freezing!
* * *= freeze, ice.Ex. So far has the computerization of cataloguing processes gone in the Library of Congress that a decision was taken in 1978 to 'freeze' the traditional reading room card catalogue and operate instead a fully automated system.Ex. The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.----* congelar el presupuesto = freeze + budget.* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.* congelar los salarios = freeze + salaries.* congelar los sueldos = freeze + salaries.* congelarse = freeze to + death.* congelar una imagen = freeze + frame.* volver a congelarse = re-freeze [refreeze].* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <alimentos/agua> to freezeb) <precios/salarios/créditos> to freeze; < proyecto> to put... on ice, freezec) (Cin, TV) < imagen> to freeze2.congelarse v prona) agua to freezeb) extremidadesenciende la calefacción que me estoy congelando — put the heating on, I'm freezing!
* * *= freeze, ice.Ex: So far has the computerization of cataloguing processes gone in the Library of Congress that a decision was taken in 1978 to 'freeze' the traditional reading room card catalogue and operate instead a fully automated system.
Ex: The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.* congelar el presupuesto = freeze + budget.* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.* congelar los salarios = freeze + salaries.* congelar los sueldos = freeze + salaries.* congelarse = freeze to + death.* congelar una imagen = freeze + frame.* volver a congelarse = re-freeze [refreeze].* * *congelar [A1 ]vt1 ‹alimentos/agua› to freeze2 ‹precios/salarios/alquileres› to freeze; ‹créditos/fondos› to freeze; ‹proyecto› to put … on ice, freeze3 ( Cin, TV) ‹imagen› to freeze1 «agua» to freezese le congeló la sangre en las venas the blood froze in his veins2«dedos/pies»: se le congelaron los dedos de los pies he got frostbite in his toesenciende la estufa que me estoy congelando put the heater on, I'm freezing!* * *
congelar ( conjugate congelar) verbo transitivo
to freeze
congelarse verbo pronominal
b) (Med):
congelar verbo transitivo to freeze
' congelar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
helar
- congelado
English:
deep-freeze
- freeze
- block
* * *♦ vt1. [alimento, líquido] to freeze2. [persona, cadáver] to freeze;el frío le congeló los dedos he got frostbite in his fingers as a result of the cold3. [precios, salarios] to freeze;[cuenta bancaria] to freeze; [negociaciones] to deadlock, to bring to a standstill4. TV & Cine [imagen] to freeze* * *v/t freeze* * *congelar vt: to freeze* * * -
12 helar
v.1 to freeze.El viento heló las rosas The wind froze the roses.2 to dumbfound.3 to frostbite.El viento frío heló mis pies The icy wind frostbit my feet.* * *1 (congelar) to freeze2 (plantas) to kill, freeze► verbo intransitivo (Used only in the 3rd person; it does not take a subject)1 METEREOLOGÍA to freeze1 (congelarse) to freeze2 (planta) to be killed by frost3 (persona) to freeze, freeze to death\se me heló la sangre figurado my blood ran cold* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (Meteo) to freeze, ice up2) (=congelar) [+ líquido] to freeze; [+ bebidas] to ice, chill3) (=pasmar) to dumbfound, amaze4) (=aterrar) to scare to death2.VI (=hacer frío) (Meteo) to freeze3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo/ intransitivo to freeze2.helar v impers3.anoche heló — it went below freezing last night (AmE), there was a frost last night (BrE)
helarse v pron1)a) río/charco to freeze (over); agua to freezeb) plantas/cosecha to freeze2) (fam)a) persona to freezeb) comida/café to get o go cold* * *= ice.Ex. The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.* * *1.verbo transitivo/ intransitivo to freeze2.helar v impers3.anoche heló — it went below freezing last night (AmE), there was a frost last night (BrE)
helarse v pron1)a) río/charco to freeze (over); agua to freezeb) plantas/cosecha to freeze2) (fam)a) persona to freezeb) comida/café to get o go cold* * *= ice.Ex: The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.
* * *helar [A5 ]vt1 ‹estanque/agua› to freeze2 ‹plantas/cosecha› to freeze■ helarvi«congelador» to freeze■anoche heló there was a frost last night■ helarseA1 «río» to freeze, freeze over; «estanque/charco» to freeze, freeze over, ice over; «agua» to freeze2 «plantas/cosecha» to freezeB ( fam)1 «persona» to freezecierra la ventana, que me estoy helando close the window, I'm freezing2 «comida/café» to get o go cold* * *
helar ( conjugate helar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to freeze
helar v impers:
helarse verbo pronominal
1 [río/charco] to freeze (over);
[agua/plantas/cosecha] to freeze
2 (fam)
b) [comida/café] to get o go cold
helar
I vtr (congelar) to freeze
II verbo impersonal to freeze: anoche heló, there was a frost last night
' helar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hiela
English:
freeze
- frost
* * *♦ vt1. [líquido] to freeze3. [dejar atónito] to dumbfound♦ v impersonalanoche heló there was a frost last night* * *I v/t freezeII v/i freeze;anoche heló there was a frost last night* * *helar {55} vcongelar: to freezehelar v impers: to produce frostanoche heló: there was frost last night* * * -
13 freeze
fri:z 1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) fryse (til)2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) være kuldegrader, fryse3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) fryse4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) fryse (ned)5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) stivne, bli ubevegelig6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) fastfryse/-låse2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) frost(periode)- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze upfrost--------stans--------stivne--------stoppIsubst. \/friːz\/1) frost(periode), kulde(periode)2) frysing, fastfrysing, nedfrysing3) (amer., hverdagslig) kald skulder• after I said that, he has given me the freezeetter at jeg sa det, har han gitt meg en kald skulder4) (om film e.l., også freeze frame) stillbilde5) stoppII1) fryse, bli til is, fryse igjen, fryse fast2) ( overført) fryse til is3) fryse, være iskald4) bli stiv av kulde, grøsse5) fryse, få til å fryse, gjøre til is, islegge6) ( om matvarer) fryse ned7) lokalbedøve (gjennom frysing)8) ( handel) forby9) ( handel) sperre10) (handel, om priser, lønninger e.l.) fryse, låse11) ( film eller TV) fryse (bildet)be frozen in fryse innebe frozen up fryse fastinnsjøen er frosset til is\/isen har lagt segfreeze! (spesielt amer.) stå stille!, stopp!freeze one's blood se ➢ blood, 1freeze on to (spesielt amer., hverdagslig, også overført) klamre seg tilfreeze out ( hverdagslig) fryse ut, gi noen en kald skulderfreeze prices se ➢ price, 1freeze somebody with a look se ➢ look, 1freeze to death se ➢ deathfreeze up fryse fast, fryse til ( om skuespillere på scenen e.l.) bli som lammet, glemme replikkenefreeze wages se ➢ wage, 1it is freezing ( upersonlig) det fryser på
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